Brad nailers are an essential tool in the modern cabinetmaker's or
furniture builder's arsenal of tools it seems these days. Whether they
are used for attaching decorative trim or moldings to furniture or
cabinets or for the temporary nailing or holding of shop jigs or
components, the brad nailer is a staple pneumatic tool in the workshop.
Naturally, there is always opposition to the use of power tools and
pneumatic nailers in the woodworking industry, particularly in fine
woodworking or custom woodworking. There are those that shun the use of
virtually any mechanical fastener in their work, those relying entirely
on glue and clamps to hold their projects together. And this is fine.
There is nothing wrong with that, and I envy the time these woodworkers
must have to be able to undertake this time-consuming assembly method.
But for myself, and what seems to be a growing percentage of
woodworkers, time is always in short supply so a faster, simpler and
easier method of fixing is called for.
The brad nailer is indeed a handy tool. But it too has its limitations. I
still cringe when I recall one time seeing and hearing at a local big
box hardware store the sales assistant recommending a brad nailer to a
customer to assist in installing a large wooden fence! Sorry that may
work for perhaps a day, if that, then the palings will shortly
thereafter be laying on the ground. The brad nailer simply does not fire
the type of nails you need for fencing or heavier-duty fixing tasks.
Let's find out, as part of this review of the new Snap-On Brad Nailer,
what we can expect from the tool and what it can and should be used for.
The Snap-On Brad Nailer
Before we begin, let it be known that Snap-On make two brad
nailers, the 870015 model we are featuring today, and a second model
which has a smaller nail length handling capacity. But we will only be
reviewing the 870015 model.
The Snap-On 870015 Brad Nailer is an 18 gauge pneumatic nailer, meaning it
uses standard 18 gauge nails. For those outside the USA, "gauge"
basically refers to the thickness of the nail. Higher gauge numbers
means smaller diameter nails. 16 gauge nails are larger than 18 gauge...
23 gauge nails are smaller than 18 gauge ones. Brad Nailers almost
always use 18 gauge wire nails, also called "Brads". The Brad Nailer
itself might also be simply termed as a "Bradder". These nails are
commonly available virtually anywhere pneumatic nailers are sold and
most 18 gauge nails will fit most other 18 gauge brad nailers, but there
are a few exceptions so double check your nail specs against your nail
guns requirements before purchasing your "ammunition". The Snap-On
870015 Nailer can use standard 18 gauge nails from 5/8" length up to 2"
length, and anything in between. Although I do have a brad nailer that
will take 2 1/2" brad nails, anything over 2"in length tends to bend and
deflect easily because 18 gauge nails are not terribly strong down their
length due to their small diameter and will bend easily in high
resistance material. In fact, brad nails don't really have a "diameter"
per se, as they are manufactured from flat metal sheets and have more of
a rectangular shape down their length, with a rectangular head to boot.
All pneumatic nailers will operate at their best when used in a specific
air pressure range, which is supplied by an air compressor. The Snap-On
Bradder will operate in a pressure range of 70-120 PSI. Naturally, when
pressure drops below this range the nailer may not have enough air
supply pressure to properly drive a brad nail fully. Nailers tend to
operate better in the higher pressure ranges and compressors with a
cut-off pressure of 120 PSI and a cut-in pressure of 80 PSI are ideal.
Of course you can also regulate larger compressor air supplies down to
120 PSI if needed. It is not advisable to exceed the maximum 120 PSI
pressure recommended by the manufacturer. This could lead to nail gun
malfunction, premature component failure and potential injury. Contrary
to popular belief you do not need a very large compressor to run a
pneumatic nailer. In comparison to air tools like spray guns, air drills
or sanders, nail guns use very little air as supply is pulsed and paused
as opposed to continuous, so even a small pancake-style compressor will
handle even a larger framing nailer without too many issues. Tank size
does affect how fast you can nail or continuously nail in industrial or
commercial instances but for the woodworker, occasional renovator or
homeowner this is rarely a factor. Bear in mind, however, that if you do
plan to use other air tools in the future that use continuous air flow,
you WILL need a larger compressor with a larger tank and higher rated
air supply. Air supply to the Snap-On nailer is connected at the bottom
of the handle. You need to supply your own fitting to match your
compressor system or air supply. It has a standard 1/4" NPT female threaded
port. Don't forget a few wraps of Teflon/plumber's tape on the fitting
before insertion to prevent air leakage. Also worth noting is that the
nailer requires daily oiling via the air port. A small bottle of air
tool oil is included in the box and a few drops should be added to the
air port before each day's use. This lubricates the innards of the
nailer and prevents seals and gaskets drying out and cracking, and keeps
everything else moving freely. As a nail is fired, the oil is dispersed
throughout the nail gun. Its a good idea to add the oil (2-3 drops is
sufficient) then fire a few nails into scrap to disperse the oil. If you
are using the nailer heavily through a particular day, it wont hurt to
add a couple more drops of oil half way through the day.
You will notice just above the air port is a belt hook. This can be
rotated to almost any position around the base of the handle to hang
from your tool belt or tool hook. No tool is needed to secure or release
the hook before rotating, but there are several detents that soft "lock"
the hook in a particular position.
The nail magazine at the front of the nailer is constructed from aluminium
that appears to be anodized and can easily hold a 100-nail
strip of brad nails for less frequent nail re-filling. A 1000-pack of 1
1/4" galvanized brad nails is included in the kit to get you started,
but you will likely have a need for other sizes as well. I find I mostly
use 1", 1 1/2" and 2" nails most frequently. Luckily, brad nails are
relatively cheap so you can stock up on a supply of various sizes
without going bankrupt! Shop around because there can be big differences
in nail prices for what is essentially the same product but from
different manufacturers. Nails in the magazine are constantly being fed
upward into the driver/firing shaft via a spring loaded loading
mechanism. The magazine also has a small viewing port to allow you to
see the nails inside. Once you get down to the last 10 or so nails in a
strip, a yellow indicator will start to show which has a red band on the
bottom. If you see this while nailing, stop nailing, remove the air
supply and add another strip of nails because you are just about out.
Nails are refilled by dropping the magazine cover down, which is done by
pushing on a lever located in the connection of the handle and the
magazine. Simply push this button lever in and pull down on the magazine
cover. Add nails ensuring the nail tips are touching the front of the
magazine then slide the cover back up and lock it into place.
Moving on up to the firing head area and the nose of the nailer we find
the usual spring loaded safety release at the end of the nose. This must
be depressed against the material to be nailed before a nail can be
fired. It offers a rubber no-mar tip for workpiece protection. In the
case of a nail jam, which incidentally has not happened as yet with this
nailer, the driver area can be accessed quickly and easily and without
the need for tools thanks to a cam-type lever/latch system that is
released and allows the whole top cover plate to be removed from the
tool. The driver area is now freely accessed to clean any jammed nails.
The top cover simply sits back on and the latch system engaged again to
get back to work without fuss or excess wasted time.
On the reverse side of the nail magazine, just down from the nose is the
depth adjustment control. This is a small thumb wheel that can be
rotated in either direction to drive nails deeper into material, or to
reduce driver depth as needed. The wheel provides quite precise control
of nail depth, but the user must also be aware of the effect of
differing working air pressure and its effect on depth of drive. Hence
the user, if they wish to precisely control the depth of drive in a
consistent manner, balance the depth control with air pressure changes
to achieve consistency. This is no different from any other brad nailer
however, and in only rare occurrences do you actually need absolute
precision in this area.
Moving onto the trigger now and this is where we find something not
usually found on brad nailers made for the consumer market... and that
is a dual-mode trigger. This trigger allows both single action, and
contact actuation firing modes. This is the first brad nailer I have
used that offers both modes in a single trigger assembly. Usually dual
mode bradders can be found in commercial assembly factories because they
offer rapid firing of nails, but this is rarely required in the consumer
market. But Snap-On is a pretty high-end tool brand, with its users
mostly being commercial tradesman, so a dual-action trigger is probably
warranted in this tool. Switching between modes on the trigger is done
in the same way as the trigger on the
Snap-On Framing Nailer
previously reviewed on this site - a small spring-loaded latch is pushed
in and pivoted to either the single fire detent (indicated by a single
nail) or bump-firing/contact actuation mode (indicated by a multiple
nail print) on the trigger itself. It is simple and very easy to switch
between modes. Note that in bump-fire mode, the trigger is depressed all
the time and each time the safety release bumps against a workpiece, a
nail is fired. This allows rapid firing of nails, as opposed to single
fire which requires the safety release to be engaged before squeezing
the trigger, and only one nail is fired before the user has to release
the safety and depress it again before another nail can be fired. In
addition to this handy trigger setting feature, the trigger front
surface has a rubber cover for comfort and slip-resistance. I highly
rate this inclusion on nailers as it really adds to the comfort and
sense of control and safety it endows upon the user. The main handle is
also rubber covered right up to the top housing, and the brad nailer is
extremely comfortable to hold and use as a result.
The main housing offers magnesium construction which offers greater
strength and lighter weight, with the nail gun weighing in at around 2.5
lbs. At the rear of the nailer is the air exhaust which blows out air as
each nail is fired. Another great inclusion here is the tool-less
adjustable port which can be rotated through 360 degrees. In addition
the port offers a self-cleaning filter mesh to prevent dust and debris
entering via the port and getting into the main housing which will
extend tool life.
Use and Conclusion
They say, particularly when it comes to aircraft that if it
"looks right" it will fly well. This can often be the case when it comes
to power tools as well. If it looks like quality, and offers the proper
elements then chances are it will also function well and provide a good
service life. This appears to be the case with the Snap-On 870015 Brad
Nailer. It certainly feels very comfortable in the hand and there is
good vibration dampening provided by the rubber grip surfaces as nails
are fired. This will result in less user fatigue over extended use. The
nailer does have a front weighted bias like all air nailers have (due
mostly to the front mounted magazines) and in certain instances this is
actually beneficial.
I had no issues at all with nail jams during the test period and have yet
to experience one since. I make it a habit to occasionally spray some
lubricant inside the magazine to help nails glide smoothly over the
surface, which seems to aid in nail feeding and reduction in nail jams
or issues with nail feeding to the driver area.
Depth of drive via the adjustable depth wheel was accurate and consistent,
i.e. a full turn of the wheel seemed to produce a consistent difference
in the depth a brad nail was driven at a given air pressure. Naturally
the density and type of material a nail is driven into will produce
different depth results. Harder materials may require a deeper drive
setting to set nails at or below the surface. And that point brings me
to the types of jobs the brad nailer works very well and efficiently
in...
Brad nailers are NOT suitable for fencing, framing,
roofing, or any other fastening job that requires the fastener to be the
sole method of fixing. Brad nailers ARE useful as
temporary "clamps" when used in conjunction with a good quality glue
that is the correct type for the project at hand. They are great for
fixing small molding to casework, cabinetry or furniture and will hold
well without the use of glue in these applications. They are great for
toenailing shelves in dados as temporary clamps when used with glue.
They can be used for smaller crown moldings and base trim in renovating
projects, however, I have found the larger 16 gauge finish nailers to
offer a much better hold on these materials with only a marginally
larger nail hole that requires filling - a small compromise for a better
fastener for this application in my opinion. Bradders are great for
workshop jigs or temporary holding of materials where headless pin
nailers cannot provide the necessary holding power. Bradders can be used
for the temporary fixing of various wood joints and can provide good
fastening strength alone in smaller projects or joints where shear
strength is not required, e.g small picture frames or objects that are
not directly handled often or have to hold heavy weights.
The Brad Nailer is the ideal workshop nailer for the woodworker, and as a
result, you often find one in the majority of woodworker's workshops,
and it is utilized on a regular basis. You can get yourself some pretty
inexpensive brad nailers, most of the cheaper ones being made in China.
In some cases, these nailers work great and do provide good service life
for the price, but if you have to repair or fix them, spare parts can be
difficult or sometimes impossible to find. This Snap-On nailer is made
in Taiwan and replacement parts are available from this well-known tool
company.
A good brad nailer is an asset to any workshop and I am happy to say that
the Snap-On 870015 Brad Nailer will be working alongside my
Fasco
bradder for many years to come. In fact, if I had to choose
one over the other, I'd say the Snap-On is the pick as it has a few
extra user-friendly features and is a little more comfortable to use.
Performance-wise, however, both nailers are on par with each other.
The Snap-On Brad Nailer - model 870015 retails for around US$100-$110. For
this price you get a nice molded plastic carry case that comes with the
brad nail gun, 1000 1-1/4" nails, a small bottle of air tool oil, a
great, stylish pair of safety glasses, a couple hex wrenches to suit the
tool and printed user manual. While you can buy brad nailers for half or
sometimes even one quarter of the Snap-On bradder's asking price, in my
opinion, this nailer easily outclasses all those cheaper models and will
most likely outlast them as well. It is well worth the money if you are
looking for a nailer that will handle heavy duty use and be around for
the long haul!
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Model reviewed is the 870015 (on the
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